115mm Ruby Rod: Crystal e Bolelele bo Atolositsoeng bakeng sa Sistimi ea Laser e ntlafalitsoeng ea Pulsed

115mm Ruby Rod: Crystal e Bolelele bo Atolositsoeng bakeng sa Sistimi e Matlafalitsoeng ea Laser e Hlahisitsoeng

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

The 115mm ruby rod ke kristale ea laser e sebetsang hantle, e bolelele bo bolelele e etselitsoeng litsamaiso tsa laser tsa pulsed solid-state. E entsoe ka ruby ea maiketsetso - aluminium oxide matrix (Al₂O₃) e kentsoeng ka li-ion tsa chromium (Cr³⁺) -ruby rod e fana ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, conductivity e ntle ea mocheso, le tlhahiso e ka tšeptjoang ho 694.3 nm. Bolelele bo ntseng bo eketseha ba 115mm ruby rod ha bo bapisoa le mefuta e tloaelehileng bo eketsa phaello, ho lumella polokelo e phahameng ea matla ka lebelo le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea laser ka kakaretso.

Ruby rod e tsebahala ka ho hlaka, ho thatafala ha eona le litšobotsi tsa eona tse bohehang. Bolelele ba 115mm bo thusa ho monya ka mokhoa o phahameng oa optical nakong ea ho pompa, ho fetolela tlhahiso ea laser e khubelu e khanyang le e matla haholoanyane. Ebang ke li-setups tse tsoetseng pele tsa laboratori kapa litsamaiso tsa OEM, ruby rod e ipaka e le mokhoa o ka tšeptjoang oa lasing bakeng sa tlhahiso e laoloang, e phahameng haholo.

Re romelle lengolo-tsoibila

Likaroloana

Setšoantšo se qaqileng

Kakaretso

Boqapi le Boenjiniere ba Crystal

Ho thehoa ha molamu oa ruby ho kenyelletsa khōlo e laoloang ea kristale e le 'ngoe e sebelisang mokhoa oa Czochralski. Ka mokhoa ona, kristale ea peo ea safire e kenngoa ka har'a motsoako o qhibilihisitsoeng oa high-purity aluminium oxide le chromium oxide. Boule e huloa butle-butle 'me e potoloha ho theha ruby ingot e se nang sekoli, ea optically uniform. Joale molamu oa ruby o ntšoa, o bōpehile ka bolelele ba 115mm, 'me o khaoloa ho ea ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko tsa optical system.

Molamu o mong le o mong oa ruby o belisoa ka hloko holim'a sefahleho sa oona sa cylindrical le lifahlehong tsa ho qetela. Lifahleho tsena li phethiloe ka mokhoa oa laser-grade flatness 'me hangata li fumana liphahlo tsa dielectric. Ho roala ka mokhoa o phahameng oa ho bonahatsa (HR) ho sebelisoa pheletsong e 'ngoe ea molamu oa ruby, ha e' ngoe e phekoloa ka mokhoa o fokolang oa phetisetso ea phetisetso (OC) kapa anti-reflection (AR) ho itšetlehile ka moralo oa tsamaiso. Liaparo tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea ka hare ea photon le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla.

Li-ion tsa chromium tse ka har'a ruby rod li monya khanya e pompang, haholo-holo karolong e 'mala o moputsoa o motala oa mabala. Ha e se e thabile, li-ion tsena li fetela maemong a matla a metastable. Ka mor'a tlhahiso e tsosolositsoeng, molamu oa ruby o ntša lebone le momahaneng le khubelu la laser. Geometry e telele ea 115mm ruby rod e fana ka bolelele ba tsela e telele bakeng sa phaello ea photon, e leng ea bohlokoa ho pulse-stacking le amplification systems.

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha

Li-ruby rod, tse tsejoang ka ho thatafala ha tsona ho ikhethang, ho tsamaisa mocheso, le ho pepeseha ha optical, li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse phahameng tsa indasteri le tsa saense. E entsoe haholo-holo ka kristale e le 'ngoe ea aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) e nang le chromium e nyane (Cr³⁺), melamu ea ruby e kopanya matla a matla a mochini le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa optical, e leng se etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa ho mefuta e fapaneng ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele.

1.Theknoloji ea Laser

E 'ngoe ea litšebeliso tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa li-ruby rod ke li-lasers tse tiileng. Li-laser tsa ruby, tseo e neng e le tse ling tsa li-lasers tsa pele tse kileng tsa hlahisoa, li sebelisa likristale tsa maiketsetso tsa ruby e le mokhoa oa ho fumana chelete. Ha li pompeloa ka mahlo (hangata li sebelisa mabone a phatsimang), lithupa tsena li ntša mabone a mafubelu a momahaneng ka bolelele ba 694.3 nm. Leha ho na le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa laser, li-laser tsa ruby li ntse li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo nako e telele ea pulse le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng e leng ea bohlokoa, joalo ka holography, dermatology (bakeng sa ho tlosa li-tattoo) le litekong tsa mahlale.

2.Lisebelisoa tsa Optical

Ka lebaka la phetisetso ea bona e ntle ea khanya le ho hanyetsa ho hopa, lithupa tsa ruby li atisa ho sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa optical. Ho tšoarella ha bona ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele maemong a thata. Lithupa tsena li ka sebetsa e le likarolo ho li-splitters tsa beam, li-isolators tsa optical, le lisebelisoa tsa photonic tse phahameng haholo.

3.Likarolo Tsa ho Apara Holimo

Litsamaisong tsa mochini le tsa metrology, lithupa tsa ruby li sebelisoa e le lintho tse hananang le ho roala. Hangata li fumanoa li-bearings tsa oache, li-gauge tse nepahetseng, le li-flowmeters, moo ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le botsitso bo hlokahalang. Boima bo phahameng ba Ruby (9 ka tekanyo ea Mohs) bo e lumella ho mamella ho ferekana ka nako e telele le khatello ntle le ho senyeha.

4.Thepa ea Bongaka le Tlhahlobo

Ka linako tse ling li-ruby li sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa bongaka le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba. Biocompatibility ea bona le tlhaho ea inert li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho kopana le lisele tse bonolo kapa lik'hemik'hale. Li-setups tsa laboratori, li-ruby rods li ka fumanoa lits'ebetsong tsa tekanyo e phahameng ea ts'ebetso le mekhoa ea ho lemoha.

5.Patlisiso ea Mahlale

Ho fisiks le mahlale a thepa, lithupa tsa ruby li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya lisebelisoa, ho ithuta thepa ea optical, kapa ho sebetsa joalo ka matšoao a khatello liseleng tsa daemane. Fluorescence ea bona tlas'a maemo a itseng e thusa bafuputsi ho sekaseka khatello ea maikutlo le kabo ea mocheso libakeng tse fapaneng.

Qetellong, li-ruby rods li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho pholletsa le liindasteri moo ho nepahala, ho tšoarella, le ts'ebetso ea optical e leng tsa bohlokoa. Ha tsoelo-pele ea saense ea lintho tse bonahalang e ntse e tsoela pele, litšebeliso tse ncha tsa li-ruby rods li lula li hlahlojoa, ho netefatsa bohlokoa ba tsona ho thekenoloji ea nako e tlang.

Tlhaloso ea mantlha

Thepa	Boleng
Foromo ea Lik'hemik'hale	Cr³⁺:Al₂O₃
Sistimi ea Crystal	Trigonal
Litekanyo tsa Lisele tsa Yuniti (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
X-Ray Density	3.98g/cm³
Melting Point	2040°C
Katoloso ea Mocheso @ 323 K	Pependicular to c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹E tsamaellana le c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
Thermal Conductivity @ 300 K	28 W/m·K
Ho thatafala	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg/mm²
Modulus ea Bacha	345 GPA
Mocheso o khethehileng @ 291 K	761 J/kg·K
Thermal Stress Resistance Parameter (Rₜ)	34 W/cm

Lipotso tse atisang ho botsoa (FAQ)

Q1: Ke hobane'ng ha u khetha molamu oa ruby 115mm holim'a molamu o khutšoanyane?
Molamu o molelele oa ruby o fana ka molumo o eketsehileng bakeng sa polokelo ea matla le bolelele ba nako e telele ea ho sebelisana, ho fella ka phaello e phahameng le phetisetso e ntle ea matla.

Q2: Na molamu oa ruby o loketse Q-switching?
Ee. Molamu oa ruby o sebetsa hantle ka mekhoa e sa sebetseng kapa e sebetsang ea Q-switching mme e hlahisa liphello tse matla tsa pulsed ha li tsamaisana hantle.

Q3: Ke mocheso ofe oa mocheso oo molamu oa ruby o ka o mamellang?
Molamu oa ruby o tsitsitse ka mocheso ho fihlela likhato tse makholo a 'maloa tsa Celsius. Leha ho le joalo, litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea mocheso li khothaletsoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea laser.

Q4: Liaparo li ama ts'ebetso ea molamu oa ruby joang?
Liaparo tsa boleng bo holimo li ntlafatsa katleho ea laser ka ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea ho bonahatsa. Ho roala ka mokhoa o sa lokelang ho ka baka tšenyo kapa phaello e fokotsehileng.

Q5: Na molamu oa ruby oa 115mm o boima kapa o senyeha ho feta melamu e mekhutšoanyane?
Le hoja e le boima bo fokolang, molamu oa ruby o boloka botšepehi bo botle ba mochine. Ke ea bobeli ka mor'a taemane ka ho thatafala 'me e hanela mengoapo kapa mocheso oa mocheso hantle.

Q6: Ke mehloli efe ea pompo e sebetsang hantle ka molamu oa ruby?
Ka tloaelo, mabone a xenon a sebelisoa. Litsamaiso tse ling tsa sejoale-joale li ka sebelisa li-LED tse matla haholo kapa li-laser tse tala tse nang le diode-pumped frequency-doubled green.

Q7: Molamu oa ruby o lokela ho bolokoa kapa ho hlokomeloa joang?
Boloka molamu oa ruby sebakeng se se nang lerōle, se khahlanong le static. Qoba ho tšoara libaka tse koahetsoeng ka ho toba, 'me u sebelise masela a sa hlabang kapa lithane tsa lense bakeng sa ho hloekisa.

Q8: Na molamu oa ruby o ka kopanngoa le meralo ea morao-rao ea resonator?
Ruri. The ruby rod, ho sa tsotellehe metso ea eona ea histori, e ntse e kenyelelitsoe ka ho pharaletseng ho etsa lipatlisiso-grade le khoebo ea optical cavities.

Q9: Nako ea bophelo ea 115mm ruby rod ke efe?
Ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo, molamu oa ruby o ka sebetsa ka botšepehi ka lihora tse likete ntle le ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso.

Q10: Na molamu oa ruby o hanyetsana le tšenyo ea optical?
E, empa ke habohlokoa ho qoba ho feta moeli oa tšenyo ea liaparo. Ho tsamaisana hantle le taolo ea mocheso ho boloka ts'ebetso le ho thibela ho phunyeha.

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