Lejoe la tsoalo la September
Lejoe la tsoalo la September, safire, le amana le lejoe la tsoalo la July, ruby. Ka bobeli ke mefuta ea mineral corundum, mofuta oa crystalline oa aluminium oxide. Empa corundum e khubelu ke ruby. 'Me mefuta e meng eohle ea boleng ba boleng ba corundum ke safire.
Corundum eohle, ho kenyeletsoa safire, e na le boima ba 9 sekaleng sa Mohs. Ha e le hantle, lisafire li boemong ba bobeli ka ho thatafala ha litaemane.
Ka tloaelo, safire e bonahala e le majoe a maputsoa. Li tloha ho boputsoa bo boputsoa haholo ho isa ho indigo e tebileng. Moriti o nepahetseng o itšetlehile ka hore na titanium le tšepe li kae ka har'a sebopeho sa kristale. Ka tsela, moriti oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa 'mala o moputsoa ke' mala o moputsoa oa cornflower o tebileng. Leha ho le joalo, li-sapphire li boetse li hlaha ka mebala e meng ea tlhaho le mebala - e se nang 'mala, e bohlooho, e mosehla, e pinki e palesa, ea lamunu, e tala, e violet le e sootho - e bitsoang li-sapphire tse majabajaba. Mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila ka har'a kristale e baka mebala e fapaneng ea mahakoe. Ka mohlala, li-sapphire tse mosehla li fumana 'mala oa tsona ho tsoa ho tšepe ea ferric,' me mahakoe a se nang 'mala ha a na litšila.
Mohloli oa safire
Haholo-holo, mohloli o moholo oa lisafire lefatšeng ka bophara ke Australia, haholo New South Wales le Queensland. Li fumaneha ka har'a li-deposit tsa alluvial tsa basalt e senyehileng. Lisafire tsa Australia hangata ke majoe a maputsoa a nang le ponahalo e lefifi le e inky. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Kashmir, India, e kile ea e-ba mohloli o tsebahalang oa majoe a boputsoa ba cornflower. 'Me United States, mohloli o moholo ke Moepo oa Yogo Gulch o Montana. Hangata e fana ka majoe a manyenyane bakeng sa tšebeliso ea indasteri.
Sapphire e bua ka lejoe la tsoalo la September
Lentsoe safire le simolohile lipuong tsa khale: ho tsoa ho Selatine sapphirus (e bolelang boputsoa) le lentsoeng la Segerike sappheiros bakeng sa sehlekehleke sa Sappherine Leoatleng la Arabia. Oo e ne e le mohloli oa safir mehleng ea boholo-holo ea Bagerike, ha e tsoa ho safir ea Maarabia. Bapersia ba boholo-holo ba ne ba bitsa safire “Lejoe la Leholimo.” E ne e le lehakoe la Apollo, Molimo oa Segerike oa boprofeta. Barapeli ba neng ba etetse tempeleng ea hae e Delphi ho ea kōpa thuso ho eena ba ne ba roala safire. Ma-Etruscans a mehleng ea khale a ne a sebelisa safire ho tloha lekholong la bo7 la lilemo BC
Ntle le ho ba lejoe la tsoalo la September, safire e ne e emela ho hloeka ha moea. Pele le nakong ea Mehla e Bohareng, baprista ba ne ba e apara e le tšireletso mehopolong e litšila le litekong tsa nama. Marena a Europe a Mehleng e Bohareng a ne a nka majoe ana e le a bohlokoa bakeng sa masale le liqhomane, a lumela hore a ne a a sireletsa kotsing le mohono. Bahlabani ba ile ba fa basali ba bona ba bacha lifaha tsa safire e le hore ba lule ba tšepahala. Tumelo e tloaelehileng e ne e le hore 'mala oa lejoe o ne o tla fifala haeba o apesoa ke mofebi kapa mofebi, kapa ke motho ea sa tšoaneleheng.
Ba bang ba ne ba lumela hore safire e sireletsa batho linohang. Batho ba ne ba lumela hore ka ho kenya lihahabi le likho tse chefo ka nkhong e tšetseng lejoe, libōpuoa tseo li ne li tla shoa hang-hang. Mafora a lekholong la bo13 la lilemo a ne a lumela hore safire e fetola bothoto ho ba bohlale, le ho khopeha hore e be khalefo.
E 'ngoe ea li-sapphire tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa e lutse ho Imperial State Crown e neng e apesoa ke Mofumahali Victoria ka 1838. E lula British Crown Jewels Toreng ea London. Ha e le hantle, lehakoe lena e kile ea e-ba la Edward the Confessor. O ne a roesa lejoe leo lesale nakong ea ha a behoa boreneng ka 1042, kahoo a le bitsa St. Edward's Sapphire.
Khampani ea rona e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho fana ka thepa ea safire ka mebala e fapaneng, haeba u e hloka re ka boela ra u etsetsa lihlahisoa ka litšoantšo. Haeba o hloka, ka kopo ikopanye
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Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2023