Ni Substrate/wafer single cubic structure a=3.25A density 8.91

Litaelo tsa crystallographic tsa Ni substrates, joalo ka <100>, <110>, le <111>, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khethollang bokaholimo ba thepa le thepa ea tšebelisano. Litaelo tsena li fana ka bokhoni ba ho bapisa lattice ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lifilimi tse tšesaane, tse tšehetsang kholo e nepahetseng ea likarolo tsa epitaxial. Ho feta moo, nickel corrosion resistance e etsa hore e tšoarelle libakeng tse thata, 'me sena se molemo bakeng sa ho sebetsa sebakeng sa sefofane, sa metsing le sa lik'hemik'hale. Matla a eona a mochini a tiisa hape hore li-substrates tsa Ni li ka mamella mathata a ts'ebetso ea 'mele le liteko ntle le ho nyenyefatsa, ho fana ka motheo o tsitsitseng oa ho beha lifilimi tse tšesaane le theknoloji ea ho roala. Motsoako ona oa thepa ea mocheso, motlakase le mochini o etsa hore li-substrates tsa Ni li be bohlokoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa nanotechnology, mahlale a holim'a metsi le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
Litšobotsi tsa nickel li ka kenyelletsa boima bo phahameng le matla, tse ka bang thata joaloka 48-55 HRC. Ho hanyetsa kutu e ntle, haholo-holo ho acid le alkali le mecha ea litaba ea lik'hemik'hale e na le khanyetso e ntle ea kutu. Ts'ebetso e ntle ea motlakase le magnetism, ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ea li-alloys tsa motlakase.
Nickel e ka sebelisoa libakeng tse ngata, joalo ka thepa e tsamaisang likarolo tsa elektroniki le joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho ikopanya. E sebelisetsoa ho etsa libeteri, li-motor, li-transformer le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase. E sebelisoa lihokelong tsa elektroniki, likhoele tsa phetiso le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa motlakase. E le thepa ea sebopeho bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, lijana, liphaephe, joalo-joalo E sebelisetsoa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho hanyetsa kutu. E sebelisoa libakeng tsa meriana, petrochemical le libakeng tse ling moo ho hanyetsanang le kutu ho hlokahalang ka thata.

Li-substrates tsa Nickel (Ni), ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e fapaneng ea 'mele, lik'hemik'hale, le kristale, li fumana lisebelisoa tse ngata ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea saense le indasteri. Ka tlase ke tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa li-substrates tsa Ni: Li-substrates tsa Nickel li sebelisoa haholo ha ho behoa lifilimi tse tšesaane le likarolo tsa epitaxial. Litaelo tse khethehileng tsa crystallographic tsa Ni substrates, tse kang <100>, <110>, le <111>, li fana ka marang-rang a marang-rang a nang le lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng, tse lumellang khōlo e nepahetseng le e laoloang ea lifilimi tse tšesaane. Li-substrates tsa Ni hangata li sebelisoa ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea makenete, li-sensor, le lisebelisoa tsa spintronic, moo ho laola electron spin ke senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa. Nickel ke mohloli o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho fetoha ha hydrogen (HER) le oksijene evolution reaction (OER), tse bohlokoa haholo ho petsoha ha metsi le theknoloji ea lisele tsa mafura. Hangata li-substrates tsa Ni li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso bakeng sa liphahlo tsa catalytic lits'ebetsong tsena, tse tlatsetsang lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho fetola matla.
Re ka iketsetsa litlhaloso tse fapaneng, botenya le libopeho tsa Ni Single crystal substrate ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki.