Fensetere ea Ruby ea optical Phetiso e phahameng ea Mohs Hardness 9 fensetere ea tšireletso ea seipone sa laser

Fensetere ea Ruby optical Phetiso e phahameng Mohs Hardness 9 fensetere ea tšireletso ea seipone sa laser Setšoantšo se Hlahisitsoeng

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

Fensetere ea optical ea ruby ke karolo ea optical e sebetsang hantle e thehiloeng ho ruby ea maiketsetso e hloekileng haholo (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +) kristale e le 'ngoe, e lokisitsoeng ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea kholo ea kristale joalo ka mokhoa oa phapanyetsano ea mocheso kapa oa ho hula. Joaloka fensetere ea optical e khethehileng ea sehlopha sa boenjiniere, ha e na feela litšobotsi tsa phetisetso ea leseli la khalase ea optical ea setso, empa hape e na le matla a phahameng a mechini le mamello e feteletseng ea tikoloho. Mofuta ona oa fensetere hangata o etsoa ho sebelisoa mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa ka optical, o nang le qetello ea bokaholimo ba ho fihlela ho 5/1 (scratch-dig), 'me o ka koaheloa ka ho khetheha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso. Tlas'a maemo a thata joalo ka khatello e phahameng, mocheso o phahameng le libaka tse senyang, Windows ea ruby e bontša melemo ea ts'ebetso e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka 'me ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa optical tse hlokahalang haholo lisebelisoa tsa indasteri tse phahameng, lisebelisoa tsa mahlale le litsamaiso tse khethehileng tsa ho shebella.

Romella imeile ho rona

Likaroloana

Likarolo tsa fensetere ea Ruby optical:

1. Litšobotsi tsa Optical:
Lebanta la phetisetso le akaretsa sebaka se bonahalang sa 400-700nm mme le na le tlhoro e ikhethang ea ho monya ho 694nm
Lenane la refractive 1.76 (@589nm), index ea birefractive 0.008, anisotropy e totobetse

Ho roala holim'a boikhethelo:

Filimi e thibelang ho bonesa ha broadband (400-700nm, karolelano ea ho bonesa < 0.5%)

Sefe se sesesaane sa lebanta (bandwidth ± 10nm)

Filimi e bonahatsang haholo (bophahamo ba bolelele ba leqhubu > 99.5% @)

2. Litšobotsi tsa mechini:
Bothata ba Mohs boemong ba 9, Bothata ba Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Matla a ho tenyetseha > 400MPa, matla a ho hatella > 2GPa
Modulus e tenyetsehang 345GPa, karolelano ea Poisson ke 0.25
Botenya ba mochini bo pakeng tsa 0.3-30mm, bophara bo fihlang ho 200mm

3. Litšobotsi tsa mocheso:
Sebaka sa ho qhibiliha 2050℃, mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa ho sebetsa 1800℃ (nako e khuts'oane)
Koefficient ea katoloso ea mocheso 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Ho tsamaisa mocheso 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Thepa ea lik'hemik'hale:
Ho hanyetsa mafome a asiti le a alkali (ntle le asiti ea hydrofluoric le asiti ea sulfuric e matla e chesang)
Khanyetso e ntle ea oxidation, e tsitsitseng tikolohong ea oxidation ea mocheso o phahameng
Khanyetso e ntle ea mahlaseli, e ka mamella tekanyo ea mahlaseli a 10⁶Gy

Tšebeliso ea fensetere ea optical ea Ruby:

1. Tšimo ea indasteri ea maemo a holimo:
Indasteri ea oli le khase: Fensetere ea ho shebella e hanelang khatello bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa khamera tse ka tlas'a mokoti, khatello ea ho sebetsa ea ho fihlela ho 150MPa
Lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale: fensetere ea ho shebella ea reactor, ho hanyetsa asiti e matla le ho bola ha alkali (pH1-14)
Tlhahiso ea semiconductor: Fensetere ea ho shebella lisebelisoa tsa ho hlaba ka plasma, tse hanelang likhase tse senyang tse kang CF₄

2. Lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense:
Mohloli oa leseli la mahlaseli a synchrotron: Fensetere ea mahlaseli a X, matla a phahameng a ho jara mocheso
Sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya nyutlelie: fensetere ea ho shebella ka vacuum, e hanelang mahlaseli a plasma a mocheso o phahameng
Teko e feteletseng ea tikoloho: fensetere ea ho shebella khatello e phahameng le mocheso o phahameng

3. Indasteri ea Tšireletso ea Naha:
Seteishene sa leoatle le tebileng: se mamella khatello ho fihlela sepakapakeng tse 1000
Sebatli sa dimisaele: Khanyetso e phahameng ea ho jara boima bo feteletseng (> 10000g)
Mekhoa ea Libetsa tsa Laser: Fensetere ea tlhahiso ea laser e matla haholo

4. Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka:
Fensetere ea tlhahiso ea laser ea bongaka
Fensetere ea ho shebella ea lisebelisoa tsa autoclave
Likarolo tsa mahlo tsa lithotriptor tsa kantle ho 'mele

Litekanyetso tsa tekheniki:

Foromo ea Lik'hemik'hale	Ti3+:Al2O3
Sebopeho sa kristale	Mahlakore a tšeletseng
Li-constant tsa Lattice	a=4.758, c=12.991
Botenya	3.98 g/cm3
Sebaka sa ho Qhibiliha	2040℃
Boima ba Mohs	9
Katoloso ea Thermal	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Ho khanna ha mocheso	52 W/m/K
Mocheso o Ikhethang	0.42 J/g/K
Ketso ea Laser	Vibronic ea Maemo a 4
Bophelo bohle ba khanya	3.2μs ho 300K
Sebaka sa Tokiso	660nm ~ 1050nm
Mefuta ea ho monya	400nm ~ 600nm
Tlhōrō ea ho ntšoa ha moea	795 nm
Tlhōrō ea ho Monya	488 nm
Index ea Refractive	1.76 ho 800nm
Karolo ea Sefapano sa Tlhōrō	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Tšebeletso ea XKH

XKH e fana ka mokhoa o felletseng oa ho fetola Windows ea optical ea ruby: Sena se kenyelletsa khetho ea thepa e tala (maikutlo a Cr³ a fetoloang 0.05%-0.5%), ho sebetsa ka nepo (ho mamella botenya ±0.01mm), ho koahela ka mahlo (sistimi ea filimi e khahlanong le ho bonahatsa/ho bonahatsa ho hoholo/sesebelisoa sa filimi ea filthara), kalafo ea ho matlafatsa bohale (moralo oa bohale ba ho phatloha) le liteko tse matla tsa boleng (phetiso, ho hanyetsa khatello, liteko tsa moeli oa tšenyo ea laser). Tšehetsa mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa ho fetola boholo (bophara ba 1-200mm), tlhahiso e nyane ea liteko (ho fihlela likotoana tse 5) le tlhahiso ea bongata, fana ka litokomane tse felletseng tsa tekheniki le tšehetso ea kamora thekiso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea lihlahisoa libakeng tse fapaneng tse thata.