Khalase ea Optical ea Sapphire Windows e etselitsoeng boholo ba Mohs hardness 9

Khalase ea Optical ea Windows ea Sapphire e Ikhethileng Boholo ba Mohs hardness 9 Setšoantšo se Hlahisitsoeng

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

Lifensetere tsa optical tsa safire ke dikarolo tsa optical tse sebetsang hantle tse entsweng ka safire ya maiketsetso (kristale e le nngwe ya α-Al₂O₃), tse kopanyang bokhabane ba thepa le boenjiniere bo nepahetseng. Lifensetere tsena di bontsha bothata bo ikgethang (bothata ba Mohs ba 9), botsitso ba mocheso (-200°C ho isa ho 2000°C), le ho se sebetse hantle ha dikhemikhale, e leng se etsang hore di be ntle bakeng sa ditikoloho tse feteletseng. Ka phetiso e pharaletseng ya spectral (200nm ho isa ho 6μm, phetiso ya >85%) e akaretsang ultraviolet, visible, le mid-infrared spectra, di tshehetsa ditshebediso tsa puisano ya quantum, UV curing, le hyperspectral imaging. Bokgoni ba tsona ba ho mamella mahlaseli, ho tshoha ha mechine, le ditikoloho tse senyang bo di beha e le tsa bohlokwa haholo difofaneng, tshireletsong le ditshwantshong tsa bongaka.

Romella imeile ho rona

Likaroloana

Tlhaloso ea tekheniki

Sehlopha	Paramethara	Boleng bo Tloaelehileng / Sebaka
Thepa ea Thepa	Mofuta oa Boitsebiso	Kristaro e le 'ngoe ea α-Alumina (Al₂O₃)
	Sebaka sa Phetisetso	0.15μm ~ 5.5μm
	Index ea Refractive	1.76 @ 589nm
	Coefficient ea Katoloso ea Thermal	5.3×10⁻⁶/K @ 20°C
	Ho khanna ha mocheso	25~35 W/(m·K)
Litekanyo tsa litekanyo	Bophara ba Kantle (OD)	1mm ~ 300mm
	Bophara ba ka Hare (ID)	0.5mm ~ 250mm
	Botenya ba lebota	0.3mm ~ 20mm
	Bolelele / Botenya	0.3mm ~ 20mm
	Mamello ea Tekanyo	± 0.1mm (e tloaelehileng), ± 0.01mm (e nepahetseng haholo)
	Ho kopanya lintho ka mokhoa o tšoanang	≤0.05mm (sehlopha se nepahetseng haholo)
	Qetello ea Bokaholimo	10/5 (MIL-PRF-13830B)
	Bokaholimo bo bataletseng	λ/8 @ 632.8nm
Likopo	Mekhoa ea Laser	Lifensetere tsa laser tse matla haholo, liipone tse ka tlas'a lefatše
Likopo	Optics ea Infrared	Litšoantšo tsa mocheso, mathule a limisaele

Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa

1. 1. 1. Bophahamo ba Lintho Tse Botle
    · Ho tiea ho Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa: Ka ho tiea ha Mohs ha 9, safire e feta quartz le polasetiki, e hanela ho kgohlopa ho disensara tsa indasteri le di-optics tsa LiDAR.
    
    · Phetiso ea Broad Spectral: Phetiso ea >85% ho tloha ho 200nm (UV) ho ea ho 6μm (bohareng ba IR), e nolofalletsang lits'ebetso tsa multi-spectral joalo ka ho phekola UV le puisano ea quantum.
    
    · Ho Hanela Tikoloho ka ho Feteletseng: E pholoha potoloho ea mocheso ea -200°C ho isa ho 2000°C, pH 1-14 e pepesehela lik'hemik'hale, le litekanyetso tsa mahlaseli tse fetang 10⁶ Gy.
    
    2. Moralo oa Aspheric
    
    · Tokiso ea ho Fokotsa Mahlo: Li-geometri tse seng tsa sebopeho se chitja, tse lokolohileng le tse elliptical li felisa ho fokotsa mahlo, li ntlafatsa qeto ea litšoantšo (mohlala, phokotso ea ho fapana ha mahlaseli a LiDAR).
    
    · Kopanyo e Rarahaneng: E kopanya lifensetere tsa infrared le meaho e qhalang mocheso bakeng sa taolo ya mocheso ditsamaisong tsa laser tse matla haholo.
    
    3. Liaparo tse Sebetsang
    
    · Liaparo tse Thibelang ho Bonahatsa (AR): Finyella ho bonahatsa ha <0.5% ka ho fetoha ha mouoane ha e-beam, ho eketsa bokgoni ba ho bonahatsa di-module tsa optical tsa 400G.
    
    · Li-Filter tsa Bandpass: Phetiso e kgethilweng (mohlala, 940nm IR) bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa LiDAR le tsa quantum.

Likopo

1. Mekhoa ea Puisano ea Optical le Laser

· Dimojule tsa Lebelo le Phahameng: Di sebediswa ho diphutheloana tsa laser diode tsa 400G/800G (mohlala, Huawei QSFP-DD), ho netefatsa phetiso ya letshwao la tahlehelo e tlase.
· Li-Laser tsa Liindasteri: Ho mamella boima ba matla ba >10kW/cm² lits'ebetsong tsa ho seha ka laser tsa CO₂ (mohlala, li-laser tsa Trumpf TruDisk).

2. Litšoantšo tsa Bongaka

· Li-Endoscope: Ho hanyetsa mafome marong a 'mele (mohlala, Olympus EVIS LUCERA) bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mala e hlakileng haholo.
· Thermografi ea Infrared: Ho lemoha khanya e tlase e ntlafalitsoeng lits'ebetsong tsa FLIR T1020 bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea motlakase.

3. Sefofane le Tšireletso

· Mejaro ea Sathelaete: E pholoha mocheso o feteletseng oa -196°C ho isa ho +120°C ponong ea Lefatše e nang le qeto e phahameng (mohlala, sathelaete ea Gaofen-7).
· Tataiso ea Limisaele: Lifensetere tsa infrared bakeng sa ho fumana sepheo sefofaneng se lebelo le phahameng (mohlala, AIM-120 AMRAAM).

4. Ho lemoha Likoloi le Liindasteri

· LiDAR Systems: Ntlafatsa sebaka sa ho lemoha maemong a leholimo a mabe (mohlala, Velodyne VLP-32C).
· Li-Sensor tsa Mocheso o Phahameng: Li-oven tsa ho shebella (>1500°C) le li-reactor tsa lik'hemik'hale (mohlala, Siemens SITRANS LR250).

5. Litheknoloji tsa Quantum

· Di-Detector tsa Photon e le 'Ngoe: E nolofalletsa litsamaiso tsa puisano tsa quantum tse nang le lerata le tlase le tse sebetsang hantle haholo.

Litšebeletso tsa Khamphani

1. Nts'etsopele ea moetlo

· Li-geometri tse rarahaneng: Amohela mehlala ea CAD/3D (STEP/IGES) e nang le mamello ea ±0.001mm bakeng sa libopeho tse sa tloaelehang (mohlala, lifensetere tse potileng mocheso).
· Liaparo tsa Mealo e Mengata: Li-AR tse ikhethileng, li-bandpass, le li-dichroic filters (mohlala, phetisetso ea 98% ho 940nm ka ho sputtering ea ion-beam).

2. Tlhahiso e Kgolo

· Tlhahiso e Iketsang: Liyuniti tse fetang 500,000/khoeli ka chai ea 99.5%, e tšehetsang mehlala ea matsatsi a 7-15 le liodara tse ngata tsa matsatsi a 30.
· Tiisetso ea Boleng: E netefalitsoe ke ISO 9001, e nang le netefatso ea motho oa boraro (liphoso tsa bokaholimo <5μm, phetisetso >85%).

3. Tšehetso ea Tekheniki

· Tlhahlobo ea ho hloleha: Rarolla ho qhaqha ha ho koahela ka ho sebelisa annealing e ntlafalitsoeng (mohlala, lipotoloho tsa mocheso tsa 850°C).
· Tiisetso ea Bophelo Bohle: Tšehetso ea sehlopha sa sesole sa lilemo tse 10 ka ho lekola bocha selemo le selemo (mohlala, ho hokahanya fensetere ea litšoantšo tsa mocheso).

4. Ntlafatso ea Litšenyehelo

· Ntlafatso ea Lintho: Kholo ea Kyropoulos e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala ka 30%, e nolofalletsang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki (mohlala, lilense tsa khamera tsa li-smartphone).
· Ho Sebetsa ka Botlalo: Qetello ea Magnetorheological (MRF) e finyella ho ba thata ha bokaholimo ba Ra <1nm.

5. Tšebelisano-'moho ea Lefatše

· Likamano tsa R&D: Sebelisana le Yunivesithi ea Tsinghua mabapi le li-substrate tsa fotonic tsa safire bakeng sa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea LED.
· Litifikeiti: Li latela melao ea RoHS/REACH, li romeloa Amerika Leboea, Europe le limmarakeng tsa Asia-Pacific.

Qetello

Lifensetere tsa optical tsa Sapphire li kopanya ho mamella thepa le ho tenyetseha ha moralo, li beha litekanyetso tsa ts'ireletso, tlhokomelo ea bophelo le puisano. Li entsoe ka safire ea maiketsetso (α-Al₂O₃), lifensetere tsena li sebelisa boima ba Mohs ba 9 le botsitso ba mocheso ho fihlela ho 2053°C ho feta thepa e tloaelehileng libakeng tse feteletseng. Mokhoa o kopantsoeng oa XKH "Material-Process-Service" o kopanya ho reteleha ha daemane ka nepo, ho phatloha ha ion-beam, le metrology e tsamaisoang ke AI ho fana ka litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena—ho tloha ho li-missile domes tse nang le hypersonic tse mamellang ho phatloha ha mocheso oa 2000°C ho ea ho li-endoscope tse ka hloekisoang ka autoclave bakeng sa liroboto tsa bongaka. Ka ho kenya liphahlo tsa DLC tse nang le mekhahlelo e mengata le ho khaola ha kristale ea zero-birefringence, re fihlella phetisetso ea >99% ho 1550nm bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa puisano le ho rarahana ha bokaholimo ba sub-nanometer bakeng sa lithography tsa EUV. Kaha re netefalitsoe ho MIL-PRF-13830B le ISO 9001, lifensetere tsa rona li nolofalletsa ho ntlafala ho utloisiseng ha quantum (li-detector tsa ho bala photon) le ho jara lisathelaete tsa boemo ba sebaka ka thatafalo ea mahlaseli ea lilemo tse 15. Ka ho etsa prototyping e potlakileng (phetoho ea matsatsi a 5) le ho potlaka ha ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e, re matlafatsa liindasteri ho hlola litšitiso tsa tekheniki, re khanna boqapi botsitsong, ho fokotsa matla a motlakase le ts'epo ea bohlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara.