bolo ea safire Dia 1.0 1.1 1.5 bakeng sa lense ea bolo ea optical boima bo phahameng kristale e le 'ngoe
Tšobotsi ea Bohlokoa
Kaho ea Sapphire ea Crystal e le 'Ngoe:
Lilense tsena tsa bolo li entsoe ka safire e le 'ngoe ea kristale, li fana ka matla a phahameng a mechini le ts'ebetso ea optical. Sebopeho sa kristale e le 'ngoe se felisa liphoso, se ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa optical tsa lense le ho tšoarella ha eona.
Boima bo Phahameng:
Safira e tsebahala ka ho thatafala ha yona ho feteletseng ka ho thatafala ha Mohs ha 9, e leng se etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea thepa e thata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e latelang daemane feela. Sena se etsa bonnete ba hore bokaholimo ba lense bo lula bo sa ngoathe, esita le libakeng tse thata ka ho fetisisa.
Dikgetho tsa bophara:
Lilense tsa Sapphire Ball li fumaneha ka bophara bo tloaelehileng bo tharo: 1.0mm, 1.1mm, le 1.5mm, e leng se fanang ka ho tenyetseha bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Boholo bo ikhethileng le bona bo fumaneha ha bo kopuoa, bo lumellang litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa moralo oa mahlo.
Ponaletso ea Optical:
Lilense li fana ka ponahalo e phahameng ea optical, e leng se etsang hore li lokele mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso tse hlokang phetiso ea leseli e hlakileng le e sa sitisoeng. Mefuta e mengata ea phetiso ea 0.15-5.5μm e netefatsa hore e lumellana le maqhubu a khanya a infrared le a bonahalang.
Boleng ba Bokaholimo le ho Sebetsa ka nepo:
Lilense tsena li bentšitsoe ho netefatsa hore bokaholimo bo boreleli bo nang le ho se be le makukuno a mangata, hangata bo ka bang 0.1μm. Sena se ntlafatsa katleho ea phetiso ea leseli, se fokotsa ho sotha ha mahlo le ho fana ka ho nepahala ho hoholo litsamaisong tsa mahlo.
Khanyetso ea Thermal le Lik'hemik'hale:
Lense e le 'ngoe ea kristale ea safire e na le khanyetso e ntle ea mocheso ka ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha ea 2040°C le khanyetso e phahameng khahlanong le ts'enyeho ea lik'hemik'hale, e leng se etsang hore e lokele libaka tse hlokang tlhokomelo e ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le lits'ebetso tsa mocheso o phahameng le tse mabifi tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Liaparo tse Ikhethileng lia Fumaneha:
Ho ntlafatsa tshebetso haholoanyane, dilense di ka kwahelwa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya dikobo tsa optical tse kang dikobo tse thibelang ho bonesa ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba phetiso le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ya lesedi.
Matlotlo a 'Mele le a Optical
●Sebaka sa Phetiso:0.15μm ho isa ho 5.5μm
●Lenane la Refractive:Che = 1.75449, Ne = 1.74663 ho 1.06μm
●Tahlehelo ea ho Nahana:14% ho 1.06μm
●Bongata:3.97g/cc
●Koefficient ea ho monya:0.3x10^-3 cm^-1 ho 1.0-2.4μm
●Ntlha ea ho Qhibiliha:2040°C
●Ho tsamaisa mocheso:27 W·m^-1·K^-1 ho 300K
●Bothata:Knoop 2000 ka 200g indenter
●Modulus ea Young:335 GPa
●Karolelano ea Poisson:0.25
● Sesebelisoa sa kamehla sa dielektri:11.5 (para) ho 1MHz
Likopo
Mekhoa ea Optical:
- Lilense tsa bolo ea safire li loketse ho sebelisoalitsamaiso tsa optical tse sebetsang hantle haholomoo ho nepahala le ho tšepahala e leng tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse hlokang ho ba leho hlakaleho nepahala, tse kang lilense tsa laser tse shebaneng le tsona, li-sensor tsa mahlo, le litsamaiso tsa ho nka litšoantšo.
Theknoloji ea Laser:
- Lilense tsena li loketse haholo bakeng salits'ebetso tsa laserka lebaka la bokgoni ba tsona ba ho mamella matla le mocheso o phahameng, hammoho leho hlaka ha mahloho pholletsa leinfraredleleseli le bonahalangsephara.
Litšoantšo tsa Infrared:
- Ka lebaka la sebaka sa bona se pharaletseng sa phetiso (0.15-5.5μm),lilense tsa bolo ea safireli loketse bakeng salitsamaiso tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa infrarede sebediswang ditirisong tsa sesole, tshireletso le tsa indasteri, moo ho hlokahalang kutlwisiso e phahameng le ho tshwarella.
Li-sensor le li-photodetector:
- Lilense tsa bolo ea safire li sebelisoa mefuteng e fapaneng eali-sensor tsa mahloleli-photodetectors, e fanang ka ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng lits'ebetsong tse lemohang khanya mefuteng ea infrared le e bonahalang.
Tikoloho tse Mocheso o Phahameng le tse Mabifi:
- Thentlha e phahameng ea ho qhibilihaea2040°Clebotsitso ba mochesoetsa hore lilense tsena tsa safire li be ntle bakeng sa tšebeliso hotikoloho e feteletseng, ho kenyeletsoa le disebediswa tsa difofane, tshireletso le tsa indasteri, moo thepa ya setso ya mabone e ka hlolehang.
Liparamente tsa Sehlahisoa
| Tšobotsi | Tlhaloso |
| Thepa | Safire e le 'ngoe ea kristale (Al2O3) |
| Sebaka sa Phetisetso | 0.15μm ho isa ho 5.5μm |
| Dikgetho tsa bophara | 1.0mm, 1.1mm, 1.5mm (E ka fetoloa) |
| Bokahare bo Bobebe | 0.1μm |
| Tahlehelo ea ho Nahana | 14% ho 1.06μm |
| Sebaka sa ho Qhibiliha | 2040°C |
| Bothata | Knoop 2000 ka 200g indenter |
| Botenya | 3.97g/cc |
| Dielectric Constant | 11.5 (para) ho 1MHz |
| Ho khanna ha mocheso | 27 W·m^-1·K^-1 ho 300K |
| Liaparo tse Ikhethileng | E fumaneha (E thibela ho bonahatsa, e sireletsa) |
| Likopo | Mekhoa ea mahlo, Theknoloji ea laser, Litšoantšo tsa infrared, Li-sensor |
Lipotso le Likarabo (Lipotso tse Botsoang Khafetsa)
P1: Ke eng e etsang hore lilense tsa bolo ea safire li be ntle bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lasers?
A1:Safireke e 'ngoe ea thepa e thata ka ho fetisisa le e tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa e fumanehang, e leng se etsang hore lilense tsa bolo ea safire li hanele tšenyo haholo, esita le lits'ebetsong tsa laser tse matla haholo.thepa e ntle ea phetisetsoho pholletsa lesephara sa khanya ea infrared le e bonahalangnetefatsa hore leseli le shebane hantle le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mahlo.
P2: Na lilense tsena tsa bolo ea safire li ka fetoloa ho latela boholo?
A2: E, re fana kabophara bo tloaelehilengea1.0mm, 1.1mmle1.5mm, empa re boetse re fana kaboholo bo ikhethilengho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa kopo ea hau, ho netefatsa hore e lumellana hantle le sistimi ea hau ea optical.
P3: Ke lits'ebetso life tse loketseng lilense tsa bolo ea safire tse nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea phetisetso ea 0.15-5.5μm?
A3: Letoto lena le pharaletseng la phetiso le etsa hore lilense tsena li be ntle bakeng salitšoantšo tsa infrared, litsamaiso tsa laserleli-sensor tsa mahlotse hlokang ho nepahala ho hoholo le tshebetso ho pholletsa le bobediinfraredleleseli le bonahalangmaqhubu a maqhubu.
P4: Ho thatafala ho hoholo ha lilense tsa bolo ea safire ho thusa joang tšebeliso ea tsona lits'ebetsong tsa mahlo?
A4:Bothata bo phahameng ba safire(Mohs 9) e fana kakhanyetso e phahameng ea ho ngoapa, ho netefatsa hore lilense li boloka khanya ea tsona ea mahlo ha nako e ntse e ea. Sena se bohlokoa haholo holitsamaiso tsa mahloe pepesehetse maemo a thata kapa ho tšoaroa khafetsa.
P5: Na lilense tsena tsa safire li ka mamella mocheso o feteletseng?
A5: E, lilense tsa bolo ea safire li na le boleng bo holimo haholontlha ea ho qhibilihaea2040°C, e leng se etsang hore li lokele ho sebelisoa holibaka tse nang le mocheso o phahamengmoo thepa e meng ea optical e ka senyehang.
Qetello
Lilense tsa rona tsa Sapphire Ball li fana ka ts'ebetso e ikhethang ea optical ka thata e phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa ho phahameng, le bokhoni bo botle ba phetiso ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea maqhubu a maqhubu. Li fumaneha ka boholo le bophara bo ka fetoloang, lilense tsena li loketse lits'ebetso tsa lasers, litšoantšo tsa infrared, li-sensor le libaka tse nang le mocheso o phahameng. Ka ho tšoarella ha tsona ho ikhethang le ho hlaka ha optical, li fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e tšoarellang nako e telele lits'ebetsong tsa optical tse hlokang tlhokomelo e kholo.
Setšoantšo se qaqileng
