Lithupa tsa safire tsa Sapphire Tube tse nang le sebopeho se ikhethang sa khatello e phahameng ea KY le EFG
Tlhaloso
Lithupa tsa Sapphire li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Thupa ea safire e ka etsoa ka libaka tsohle tse bentšitsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa optical le tsa ho tsofala kapa ka libaka tsohle tse silang hantle (tse sa bentšitsoeng) ho sebetsa e le insulator.
Theknoloji
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho hula lipeipi tsa safire ho tsoa ho qhibiliha ka thuso ea peo, mocheso o molelele sebakeng se pakeng tsa karolo e ka pele e tiileng le sebaka seo ho huloang ho sona moo mocheso o leng pakeng tsa 1850 le 1900 deg. C e bolokoa e sa fete 30 deg. C/cm. Phaephe e holisitsoeng joalo e koaheloa mochesong o pakeng tsa 1950 le 2000 deg. C ka ho eketsa mocheso ka sekhahla sa 30 ho isa ho 40 deg. C/min le ho boloka phaephe mochesong o boletsoeng nakong e pakeng tsa lihora tse 3 le 4. Kamora moo phaephe e pholisoa mochesong oa kamore ka sekhahla sa 30-40 deg. C/min.
Likopo tsa ho sebetsana le semiconductor:
(HPD CVD, PECVD, Dry Etch, Wet Etch)
Phaephe ea sesebelisoa sa plasma
Li-nozzle tsa enjector ea khase ea ts'ebetso
Sesupa-tsela sa pheletso
Liphaephe tsa Excimer Corona
Liphaephe tsa ho boloka plasma
Mochini oa ho tiisa tube ea plasma ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho kopanya likarolo tsa elektroniki. Molao-motheo oa oona ke ho sebelisa mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea plasma ho qhibilihisa thepa ea ho paka le ho e kopanya holim'a karolo. Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa mochini oa ho tiisa tube ea plasma li kenyelletsa jenereithara ea plasma, kamore ea ho tiisa tube, sistimi ea vacuum, sistimi ea taolo, jj.
Sekoahelo sa tšireletso ea thermocouple (Thermowell): Thermocouple ke karolo e sebelisoang haholo ho lekanya mocheso sesebelisoa sa ho lekanya mocheso, e lekanya mocheso ka kotloloho, 'me e fetola lets'oao la mocheso hore e be lets'oao la matla a motlakase a thermoelectric, ka sesebelisoa sa motlakase (sesebelisoa sa bobeli) mochesong oa seaplane se lekantsoeng.
Ho hlwekisa/ho hlwekisa metsi
Matlotlo a Tube ea Sapphire (Theory)
| Foromo e Kopantsoeng | Al2O3 |
| Boima ba limolek'hule | 101.96 |
| Ponahalo | Liphaephe tse benyang |
| Sebaka sa ho Qhibiliha | 2050 °C (3720 °F) |
| Sebaka sa ho bela | 2,977° C (5,391° F) |
| Botenya | 4.0 g/cm3 |
| Sebopeho | Trigonal (hex), R3c |
| Ho qhibiliha ha H2O | 98 x 10-6 g/100g |
| Index ea Refractive | 1.8 |
| Ho hanyetsa motlakase | 17 10x Ω-m |
| Karolelano ea Poisson | 0.28 |
| Mocheso o Ikhethang | 760 J Kg-1 K-1 (293K) |
| Matla a tšepe | 1390 MPa (Ea ho qetela) |
| Ho khanna ha mocheso | 30 W/mK |
| Katoloso ea Thermal | 5.3 µm/mK |
| Modulus ea Young | 450 GPa |
| Boima bo nepahetseng | 101.948 g/mol |
| Monoisotope Boima | 101.94782 Da |
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