Khoele ea Ruby e le 'Ngoe ea Crystal bakeng sa Bongaka, indasteri, lifofane

Khoele e le 'Ngoe ea Ruby ea Crystal bakeng sa Bongaka, indasteri, lifofane Setšoantšo se Hlahisitsoeng

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

Ruby Rod ke karolo e le 'ngoe ea kristale e entsoeng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng e entsoeng ka aluminium oxide e nang le chromium (Cr:Al₂O₃). Ka kholo ea kristale e laoloang le lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sebetsa, lithupa tsa ruby li bontša motsoako o ikhethang oa ts'ebetso ea optical, ho thatafala ho feteletseng, le botsitso ba nako e telele. Litšobotsi tsena li etsa hore lithupa tsa ruby e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa laser, lits'ebetso tsa ho hokahanya optical, le libaka tsa indasteri tse nang le moqhaka o phahameng.

Romella imeile ho rona

Likaroloana

Setšoantšo se qaqileng

Kakaretso ea Li-bearings tsa Ruby

Ha ho bapisoa le thepa ea ceramic kapa polycrystalline e tloaelehileng, lithupa tsa ruby tse le 'ngoe tsa kristale li fana ka ho tšoana ho hoholo, ts'ebetso e ka boleloang esale pele, le ho hanyetsa khatello ea mocheso le ea lik'hemik'hale hantle.

Khōlo le Ts'ebetso ea Li-bearing tsa Ruby tsa Crystal

Lithupa tsa ruby li lengoa ho sebelisoa mahlale a ho hola a kristale e le 'ngoe a holileng joalo ka mokhoa oa Czochralski (CZ) kapa mokhoa oa Kyropoulos (KY). Nakong ea kholo ea kristale, li-ion tsa chromium li kenngoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ka har'a lattice ea corundum, ho netefatsa kabo e tsitsitseng ea 'mala, thepa e tsitsitseng ea optical, le liphoso tse fokolang tsa ka hare.

Kamora kgolo, di-ingot tsa kristale di sekamiswa ho ya ka mothapo o boletsweng wa kristale mme di sebetswa ka ho seha, ho sila ntle le bohareng, ho sila hantle le ho bentsha ka nepo. Sena se netefatsa ho nepahala ho hoholo ha tekanyo, boleng ba bokahodimo, le ho phetwa ha tsona ho pholletsa le dihlopha tsa tlhahiso.

Litlhaloso tse Tloaelehileng (tse ka fetoloang) tsa libere tsa ruby

Ntho	Tlhaloso
Thepa	Ruby e le 'Ngoe ea Crystal (Cr: Al₂O₃)
Dopant	Li-ion tsa Chromium (Cr³⁺)
'Mala	Bofubelu
Mokhoa oa Kholiso ea Kristale	Czochralski (CZ) / Kyropoulos (KY)
Sebopeho sa kristale	Corundum e le 'ngoe ea kristale
Boikutlo ba kristale	C-axis / A-axis / Tsela e ikhethileng
Bophara ba bophara	0.5 mm – 50 mm
Bolelele ba Nako	5 mm – 300 mm
Boemo ba Bokaholimo	E bentšitsoeng / E sitsitsoe hantle / Ha e holile
Bokakang ba Bokaholimo	Ra ≤ 0.05 μm (e bentšitsoeng)
Mamello ea Tekanyo	± 0.01 mm (maemo a thata a fumaneha)
Boima ba Mohs	9
Mocheso o sebetsang	≤ 1600 °C
Botsitso ba Lik'hemik'hale	Ho hanyetsa hantle li-acid le alkali

Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Tshebetso Li-bearing tsa ruby

Ho Tsitsisa ho Hoholo ha Optical: Kabo e tšoanang ea chromium e netefatsa boits'oaro bo tsitsitseng ba optical
Bothata bo ikhethang: Bothata ba Mohs ba 9 bo fana ka khanyetso e ikhethang ea ho roala
Tšepahala ea Thermal: E boloka botšepehi ba sebopeho le ba pono mochesong o phahameng
Ho Tšoarella ha Lik'hemik'hale: E loketse tikoloho e senyang kapa e mabifi
Ho sebetsa ka nepo: Mamello e tiileng le boleng bo holimo ba bokaholimo bo ka fihlellehang

Libaka tsa Kopo libere tsa rubi

Mekhoa ea Laser ea Boemo bo Tiileng: Lithupa tsa laser tsa Ruby bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa laser tse pulsed le lipatlisiso
Ho Lekanya le ho Beha Maemo a Optical: Lithupa tsa litšupiso, lisebelisoa tsa ho hokahanya, le likarolo tsa ho lekanya
Lisebelisoa tse Nepahetseng: Li-probe tse lekanyang, li-shaft, le likarolo tse tšehetsang
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri: Lithupa tse sa tsofaleng tse sebelisoang maemong a mojaro o phahameng kapa a mocheso o phahameng
Patlisiso le Thuto: Litlhophiso tsa liteko le lipontšo tsa laboratori

Mekgwa ya ho Etsa Dintho ka Tlwaelo dibering tsa rubi

Lithupa tsa Ruby li ka etsoa ho latela litšoantšo tsa bareki kapa litlhaloso tsa botekgeniki. Likhetho tse ikhethileng li kenyelletsa bophara, bolelele, tataiso ea kristale, qetello ea bokaholimo, chamfering, le ho bentša sefahleho. Bongata ba mehlala le litaelo tsa tlhahiso ea bongata lia tšehetsoa.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa mabapi le libere tsa ruby

P1: Meralo ea ruby e na le melemo efe ho feta melamu ea safire?
Lithupa tsa ruby le lithupa tsa safire li na le sebopeho se tšoanang sa kristale sa Al₂O₃. Phapang ea bohlokoa ke dopant ea chromium ho ruby, e fanang ka 'mala o mofubelu le thepa ea ho fumana laser, e leng se etsang hore lithupa tsa ruby li lokele lits'ebetso tsa laser le optical.

P2: Na lithupa tsa ruby li ka fanoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea indasteri e seng ea laser?
E. Ka lebaka la ho thatafala ha tsona haholo, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, lithupa tsa ruby li sebelisoa haholo liletsa tse nepahetseng le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri.

P3: Na boholo le mamello tse ikhethileng lia fumaneha?
Bopharamithara, bolelele, le mamello e tiileng lia fumaneha ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso.

P4: Ke lipheletso life tsa bokaholimo tse ka fanoang?
Maemo a bokaholimo a bentšitsoeng, a sitsitsoeng hantle, le a holisitsoeng a ka fanoa.

Mabapi le rona

XKH e ikhethile ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e phahameng, tlhahiso le thekiso ea khalase e khethehileng ea mahlo le thepa e ncha ea kristale. Lihlahisoa tsa rona li sebeletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa mahlo, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki le sesole. Re fana ka likarolo tsa mahlo tsa Sapphire, likoahelo tsa lense ea mohala oa thekeng, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, le li-wafer tsa kristale tsa semiconductor. Ka boiphihlelo bo nang le boiphihlelo le lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale, re ipabola ts'ebetsong ea lihlahisoa tse seng tsa maemo a holimo, re ikemiselitse ho ba khoebo e etellang pele ea theknoloji e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tsa optoelectronic.